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Iraqi sprinter Dana Hussein is desperate to travel to London but faces various obstacles while training [Reuters] |
The memories of dead bodies and severed limbs floating on the Tigris River still haunt Rashid Haider.
Every
time Iraq's best rower gets in his boat to train for the London
Olympics, the horrors of his practice sessions five years ago for the
2008 Beijing Games come flooding back.
Haider sees his paddles
hitting bodies, his boat rushing past the severed heads of people killed
in his country's sectarian war, unleashed by the 2003 U.S.-led invasion
of Iraq that toppled Saddam Hussein.
"It was a hard time,'' Haider said.
"The river was full of bodies. Explosions were all around us. It was just a terrible time."
"The security is still difficult, but it is safer now to move than before and we get better results, because I train more"
Iraqi rower Rashid Haider
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Tens of thousands of civilians have been killed in the violence,
including more than 100 athletes, coaches and sports officials. Among
those abducted and presumed killed by militants were four of the Iraqi
National Olympic Committee's top officials.
Although the streets of Baghdad have been calmer in the past two years, militants still frequently strike with deadly force.
The
country's underfunded sports institutions are intertwined with Iraq's
ongoing political crisis and its officials often stand accused of
sectarian bias and corruption - along with the rest of the ruling elite.
"I feel so much better now,'' Haider said.
"The security is still difficult, but it is safer now to move than before and we get better results, because I train more.''
Optimistic Despite
harsh conditions, Iraqi athletes have in recent years qualified to
compete in several international events and have won medals in regional
tournaments, like the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China, and in last
year's Arab Games in Qatar.
For the London Olympics, Iraqi
athletes hope to qualify in swimming, weightlifting, wrestling, rowing,
archery and track and field events. The country also expects to boost
its field at the games with wild-card invitations in track, wrestling
and tennis.
When Haider and others trained for the Beijing
Olympics, one thing that added to the mayhem of daily bombings and
suicide attacks was the determination of the Shiite-dominated government
to purge the country's sports institutions of any officials with
alleged ties to the deposed Sunni-dominated regime of Saddam Hussein.
The
interventions included armed raids on sports federations and a
government order to dissolve the Olympic committee in May 2008,
prompting the International Olympic Committee to temporarily suspend
Iraq before the Beijing Games for political interference.
"It was a big setback for Iraqi sport,'' said Raad Hamoudi, the president of Iraq's Olympic committee.
"Because of government interference, we faced a ban and our athletes were punished.''
Hamoudi
was elected to the post two years ago. Since then, he said the
country's sporting community has somewhat recovered, although lack of
government funds, damaged training facilities, decimated sports venues
and a volatile security situation cannot lead to Olympic triumphs.
"We want to forget about the past and be optimistic for the future,'' Hamoudi said.
"The Olympics in London for us are an opportunity for a new start.''
Needing help
The past, however, weighs heavily on sprinter Dana Hussein.
The
26-year-old runner is determined to qualify for 100 meters in London,
although she says knocking down the Iraqi record she holds at 11.88
seconds to 11.38 is going to be a challenge if her training remains
confined to Iraq.
The capital is zigzagged with a network of
police roadblocks, notorious for lengthy searches and security checks,
making movement around Baghdad plagued with delays and frustration that
deepens after every bombing that occurs - which they do with chilling
frequency.
"Despite all these obstacles
and bad security situation, I have the energy and the resolve to train,
but my head is full of ideas and it distracts me and I need to focus"
Iraqi sprinter Dana Hussein
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In addition to often not being able to even reach an outdoor
university field, where Hussein trains during the winter months, she
says she has no money to fund her ambition, gets no government support,
no access to a gym to do fitness training, has no indoor track to use
during Iraq's sizzling summers, and no sports psychologist to advise her
how to keep it all together.
"I need one, I need one psychological expert to help me concentrate,'' Hussein said.
"Despite
all these obstacles and bad security situation, I have the energy and
the resolve to train, but my head is full of ideas and it distracts me
and I need to focus.''
Hussein was the only woman among Iraq's
four Beijing-bound athletes after the IOC lifted the ban less than a
week before the 2008 Games.
"It was so frustrating, so disappointing to be kept away that I cried when they told us we can go to China,'' she said.
Hussein
competed in five track events during last year's Arab Games and won
four medals, including a gold in the 400 and a silver in the 100. The
achievements have boosted her confidence for a good performance in
London.
"It's my dream, my goal to be good at Olympics, anywhere they are in the world,'' Hussein said.
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